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Analysis of Lung Function
Introduction
Spirometry is a valuable tool for analysing the flow rate of air passing into and out of the lungs. Flow rates vary over the course of a respiratory cycle (a single inspiration followed by a single expiration) and are dependent upon a variety of factors. Maximal inspiration results from contraction of the diaphragm downward and the movement of the ribs upward and outward, both of which expand the chest cavity. Forced expiration is the result of the rapid contraction of chest and abdominal muscles, as well as the relaxation of the diaphragm.
Objectives
In this experiment, you will
- Obtain graphical representation of a flow volume loop.
- Find the forced expiratory volume at 1 s (FEV1) and the forced vital capacity (FVC).
- Calculate FEV1/FVC.
- Find the peak expiratory flow rate (PEF).
- Create flow volume loops for several clinical scenarios.
Sensors and Equipment
This experiment features the following Vernier sensors and equipment.
The Spirometer is designed to make human respiratory measurements at rest and during moderate activity. Use it to perform a variety of experiments related to air flow and lung volume. The removable flow head (22 mm ID/30 mm OD) makes it easy to clean and sterilise. Need an interface to go with it? Take a look at our Spirometer Kit!
£285.00 ex VAT | £342.00 Inc VAT Add to basketAdditional Requirements
You may also need an interface and software for data collection.
Buy the Book
Experiment 21 from Human Physiology with Vernier Lab Book
INCLUDED IN THE LAB BOOK: Vernier lab books include word-processing files of the student instructions, essential teacher information, suggested answers, sample data and graphs, and more.
Human Physiology with Vernier contains 24 human physiology experiments, designed to encourage students to think about the physiology of various human organ systems by measuring the activity of the upper respiratory tract, the lungs, the heart, the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system. Homeostasis is an underlying theme, and several experiments illustrate the response of the human body to stress or external influences.
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